Faceted Moifo oa Moscow Kremlin

E bohareng ba Kremlin, har'a litempele tsa Cathedral Square, e teng ba khale ka ho fetisisa Moscow (se bala cellars breech jareteng) Lejoe haha eang sechaba - Faceted Moifo. Ho fihlela XV lekholong la lilemo la ka Muscovy haha hangata patsi, empa ka 1462 e Moholo Duke Ivan III phatlalatsa ipitsa "Tsar ya All Russia" 'me a qala ho haha mehaho e ncha ntlo ea borena - lejoe. Pele mohaho oo o joalo e ne e le Palace ea Litšobotsi Tse ka Kremlin. Chambers matsatsing ao e ne e bitsoa sebaka ne a rerile hore mekete le dikamogelo.

Moscow, memeloa meralo sesole ea Milan e Marco Ruffo. The meralo ile ba kopanela ho fetola meaho ntlo ea borena ea lehong ka lejoe. Ka Russia Ruffo potlako bitsoa Markom Fryazinym ke mantsoe a "fryag, fryaz" - ". Molata" Bophelo ho bōpa tsa meralo ea ho haha le ne le tse bohloko. Fetisisa haha mehaho e bona li ile tsa pholoha, hoo e batlang tsohle diporojeke tse di qadile ke Mark ile ra isoa hamorao ho Litsebi tse ling. E ne e le ha ho na le mokhelo le Faceted Moifo.

Fryazin a qala kaho 1487, nahana ho fihlela sebaka kaofela, ho meralo le ho hlophisoa ha lilemo tse tharo ho sebetsa ka tsoileng matsoho, empa bakeng sa mabaka a sa tsejoeng, o ne a lelekoa mosebetsing. Phethoa kahong ea House in 1491, e 'ngoe Italy - Pietro Antonio Solari, eo lebitso la Muscovites haufinyane haholo fetolwa ho Peter Fryazin.

Solari ba ile ba fihla Moscow hamorao compatriot, empa o ile a thabela lerato la morena 'me, ho ea ka ba bang, ho e ka molao nkoa e le setsebi sa meralo ea ka sehloohong oa motse. Faceted Moifo le bitsoang ka eena ho Setaliana. Mokhabiso oa kene lekokong e ka bochabela ea meralo ea ho haha ho sebelisoa tšobotsi e hlaheletseng ea mehaho Setaliana ea baeti ba fihlelang ho ea nako e - ". Bohlale mafome" Ka rala majoe a maholo le betliloeng ka mokgwa wa liphiramide lisekoere e facepiece li ne li sebelisoa. "Faceted" mafika a arola le lenane la dipina bataletseng, ho bōpa e papali ea mohlolo oa leseli le moriti.

Mohaho oo o ile sa emisoa hang-hang haholo moo hang a ema ka matlong Ivana Kality le Dmitry Donskoy Palace. Ho na le fatše tse peli hore ha ba amanang le mong le e tse ling. Kajeno, terone kamoreng e bonolo ho li fumana ho tswa ho flats tsa Grand Kremlin Palace, nakong ea Ivan III ka Tlung se ile sa etsa e khōlō boipelaetso litepising le seo ho thoeng ke Red Mathule. Ka 30s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng mathule e ile ea timetsoa, empa ka lilemo tse 90 tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli, morao-rao Lejoe carvers hloko tsosolosoa ho latela litokomane tsa bobolokelo. Faceted Moifo makhetlo a 'maloa fetohile ponahalo ea lona, empa wa borumuwa lona e le phethahatso mookameli oa holo o ile a lula e le' ngoe. Ho na le e ile a beha Tsar Russia le marena a, ba ile ba mebuso e tsoang Denmark, Jeremane, Hungary, Persia le Turkey, ba ile ba fuoa balaoli ba le silevera hlaheletseng.

liketsahalo tsohle tse ka sehloohong bophelong ba naha: e nkhape tsa Kazan Ivanom Groznym, Poltava tlhōlo ea lihlopha tsa masole a Peter ke, morali Borisa Godunova nna le seabe ka - tšoauoa ka tlokomang lihora tse la 5-6 Lunch ka Palace ea Litšobotsi Tse. Mona o ile a lula e Boyar Duma le Zemsky Sobor, noa le ho etsa liqeto bohlokoa.

Terone ea Room bakeng sa nako e telele a lula holong khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia 'me o lula se khetholloa mabothobothong. Bo ntse bo mpefala frescoes pele lekholong la XVII di tsosolositsoeng, 'me joale le soeufalitsoeng' me a koahela le Velvet. Kajeno, kamore e shebahala joaloka seipone lebokose mabota mebala-bala koahetsoeng ka metako Palekh Belousov (ea leshome le metso e robong lekholong la lilemo la), le mokatong oa - e bentšitsoeng parquet ea 16 ea bohlokoa lehong - ka lebaka la ho tsosolosoa le khōlō, e phethiloeng ka 2012.

Meralo le sefika ke karolo ea ho lula ha ha Mopresidente wa Serussia. E e sebediswa feela maemong a bohlokoa haholo, bakeng sa liboka tse khethehileng le dikamogelo sechaba. Ka 2012, ho Kremlin ea Faceted Moifo lekhetlo la pele historing lona 500 lilemo, o ile a bula mamati a eona ho bahahlauli.