Eosinophilia - ke eng? Le matšoao, Sesosa, Phekolo

Eosinophilia - ke eng? The karabo ea potso ea tsa bongaka o tla fumana thepa e fanoang ke sehlooho se reng. Ho phaella moo, re tla u bolella hore na ke hobane'ng ha ho na le ke ho kheloha joalo, seo ke matšoao a lona le mekhoa ea phekolo.

lesedi kakaretso

Eosinophilia - ke eng? Ikatisetsa litleleniki tsa lentsoe lena utloisisa boemo khethehileng mali eo e hlokometse ka mamello e eketsehileng boemo ba seleng ea - eosinophils. Ho feta moo, ha ho kheloha le joalo le hlaha impregnation kapa ho thoeng khukhuneloa ha lisele tse ling. Ka mohlala, ho e eosinophils batang ena habonolo lemoha ka tebelwa ya maro, bronchial asma - ka sekhohlela, le lihlahala mesothelioma le kapa mali tsubuhlellano ka matšoafong - ka mokelikeli matšoafo.

boholo ba lefu lena

Ka batho ba baholo ba eosinophils batho ka mali a le ho nkoa tloaelehileng ea 0,02 x, 109 / L 0,3: x 109 / L. Ha palo ena e feta, ho ba le mamello e na le boloetse ba "eosinophilia". ke eng ho eona, re ka fumana. Hona joale nahana hore na tekanyo ea ho kheloha ho lokolloa:

1. A isa tekanyong e phahameng ya - ho feta 20%.
2. Itekanetseng - ho tloha 10 ho ea ho 20%.
3. A isa tekanyong e nyenyane, i.e. ho 10% ya leukocytes palo yohle.

Phehellang eosinophilia ke pontšo ea diso parasitic, itseng leukemias, hammoho le kulisa.

Lefu kapa letšoao?

Eosinophilia, kalafo eo re nahana ka tse ling, hase lefu le ikemetseng, empa e le letšoao la autoimmune, a tšoaetsanoang, alejiki le tsela e sa tloaelehang tse ling.

Ho joalo, a re ke re fumana le 'moho, ke hobane'ng ha motho ea nang le lefu pathological.

Eosinophilia: bakang

kheloha ena e bontšoa ka semelo sa ntshetsopele ya mafu a tse ngata. lethathamo lena nako e telele e kenyeletsa:

• mafu Parasitic (paragonimiasis, ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, opistorhoz, Trichinosis, filariasis, fascioliasis, malaria, hookworm, toxocariasis, echinococcosis, Weingarten lefu bothriocephaliasis).
• mafu a letlalo (eczema, pemphigoid, cutaneous boriba, pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis).
• mafu alejiki (bronchial asma, edema Quincke e, feberu furu, alejiki rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, lefu serum, feberu furu, eosinophilic myositis le fasciitis, eosinophilic cystitis).
• Mafu a ea mali (Sezary lefu, lefu Hodgkin e, polycythemia vera, kotsi khaello ea mali, kankere ea mali, histiocytosis lelapa le immunodeficiency hlakanywa le eosinophilia).
• mafu a matšoafo (khukhuneloa methapo, alejiki aspergillosis, serame sa matšoafo eosinophilic, lefu Loeffler e, sarcoidosis).
• mafu Autoimmune (scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus).
• Mafu a ea mala le mala (tshwaetso staph ka bana ba nang le peptic lefu seso, gastroenteritis, alejiki gastroenteropathy).
• mafu Rheumatic (periarteritis nodosa, ramatiki, granulomatosis Wegener, o fasciitis, eosinophilic).
• lihlahala tse kotsi (carcinomatosis, adenocarcinoma ea mala le popelo, Williams hlahala, kankere thyroid, ka bosaling, le letlalo penile).
• haella boitshireletso (immunoglobulin khaello, T limfopatiya, Wiskott-Aldrich lefu).
• mafu a mang a (ho thatafala ha sebete, eosinophilia prematurity, lefu congenital pelo, chorea, khaello magnesium, lefu eosinophilic, splenectomy, profinseng ea hypoxia, cheesy lefuba lisele tsa mmele nodes, mahlaseli, feberu sekareleta, peritoneal dialysis, la lelapa eosinophilic leukocytosis, joalo-joalo).

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore eosinophilia-myalgia lefu ka 'na etsahala ka bakuli ba fumana meriana itseng: litokisetso nang li-hormone, "aspirini", mahlahana antitubercular, "Papaverine", "aminophylline", "imipramine" "Diphenhydramine" lithibela-mafu penicillin, litokisetso khauta, lithethefatsi sulfa, divithamini B, β-blockers, "Phenibutum", "chymotrypsin", "chlorpropamide," "Misklerona".

Eosinophilia: Matšoao

Matšoao ao a pathological boemo bakoang ke mafu a eo ho eona ho e hlokomela.

1. arabelang le autoimmune mafu. Ka mafu tsena matšoao tse latelang di hlokomela hangata:

• hepatosplenomegaly;
• khaello ea mali;
• boima ba 'mele;
• feberu;
• kopanetsoeng bohloko;
• fibrosis methapo;
• congestive pelo hloleha;
• ho ruruha ea methapong le methapo;
• multiple lekala ho hloleha.

2. Parasitic mafu. Ka tsela e sa tloaelehang joalo ba ile a re:

• hepatosplenomegaly (atolosa spleen kapa sebete);
• myalgia (khr, bohloko mesifa le manonyeletso);
• tšoaroa ke hlooho, feberu, ho fokola, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho tsekela, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo;
• lymphadenopathy (bohloko le ho ruruha ea nodes lisele tsa mmele);
• e ile ea eketseha ho otla ha pelo, ho ruruha ya dintshi le sefahleho, lekhopho ka letlalo, hypotension;
• lefu Loeffler ha fallela larvae (bohloko sefubeng, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, khohlela, asthmatic motsoako).

3. Skin le alejiki mafu:

• ponahalo ea ho hlohlona, lekhopho, machachetsi, letlalo omileng, gommage tsa epidermis le liso tsa ka maleng letlalo.

4. Gastrointestinal Maloetse.

• mafu a tse ngata tsa pampitšana eo tshilong ya dijo ka etsahala ho senya limela mala, 'me qetellong seo liehisa tshebetso ya ho hloekisa' mele oa chefo le litšila. E le busa, nakong e tlang, hona e etsa hore e dikahare haholoanyane tsela eosinophils maling. Ka ho kheloha joalo ka 'na ea sitisa mokuli lelana bohloko, ho hlatsa, cramps, ho nyekoa ke pelo, letšollo le lefu la sebete le matšoao (nyooko, e amanang le sebete mosa, le ho eketseha).

5. Mafu a ea mali.

• Bakeng sa jwalo deflection tsoaetsanang bath khafetsa, lisele tsa mmele nodes, sebete le spleen kholiso, khohlela, dyspnea, cyanosis tsa letlalo.

Ha chlamydia mamello ka 'na ba bohloko ka manonyello le masapo, ho fokola, feberu, ho hlohlona ka letlalo, khohlela, lymphadenopathy,' me joalo-joalo. Eosinophilia ka lymphomas tsamaea le fokotseha fokotseha ka mosebetsi dilenaneo le boima le ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele.

Ha hlahala ka litšobotsi mpa ntlha kang lenyora, ileus, kholiso ka mpeng. CNS litla-morao ka 'na la hlaha tšoaroa ke hlooho, paresis le a shoele litho, hammoho le ho lahleheloa ke utloeng le Pono. Ho phaella moo, ho na le hangata ho boemong bo sa thabiseng ka sefubeng sa, ho ruruha la sefahleho sa, khohlela, engole ho hloka taolo.

ke eng eosinophilia methapo?

Methapo eosinophilia - ke khukhuneloa methapo ea eosinophils. kheloha ena kopanya e bolela tse latelang:

• infiltrates methapo;
• eosinophilic granuloma;
• eosinophilic serame sa matšoafo;
• eosinophilic vasculitis tsa matšoafong.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana motho ea bana?

Eosinophilia ka bana e lemoha nakong ea count ya mali. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ketsahalo ena ka bana e hill le disappears hang hang ha 'mele lesea boima fihla makgabane tloaelehileng.

Lisosa o tloaelehileng haholo oa bopengwi joalo ka bana ba banyenyane e kenyeletsa:

• kulisa;
• parasitic infestation;
• hookworm;
• eosinophilic gastroenteritis;
• mafu a lefa (mohlala, la lelapa histiocytosis).

Tepelletse maikutlong ka ho batho ba baholo

Hona joale u tseba: eosinophilia - hore na ke eng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ba bonoa ba joalo ho kheloha ka hlokahala feela ho etsa e feletseng mali count ya. Ha ba ntse ba etsa lipatlisiso tse joalo setsebi calculates le peresente ya eosinophils, e le hore ngaka e ka etsang hore hlahloba.

Le boemo ena pathological e ka boela ba le matšoao a khaello ea mali (khr, fokolitse palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali). Ho khetholla lefu lena le, e leng ile sa etsa hore eosinophilia, lokela ho ho phethahatsoa ka tlhatlhobisiso skeletal mali le mantle le moroto.

Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara?

Tšoara eosinophilia e le lefu le tse ikemetseng ha ho utloahale efe kapa efe. Ho qala, mokuli lokela ho batlisisa sesosa 'nete ea boemo ena pathological,' me joale feela, hammoho le ngaka ya hao ya ho ntshetsa pele e sekemeng atlehang oa phekolo ea lefu lena le boo, ka lebaka la tseo ho na le ho kheloha ka.

Diforomo le dosages ea meriana e tla akarelletsoa thupelo, itshetlehile lisosa tsa eosinophilia, hammoho e le ho tiea le ho ba sethaleng sa lefu. Ho ka etsahala hore mokuli o tla hloka, ho fapana le hoo, ho hana ho amohela meriana e itseng, e behiloeng ka eena pejana.

Eosinophilia liphoofolong

kheloha sena likatse le lintja bontsha letlalo le mafu a alejiki, hammoho le ho hlōloa ha liboko. Ba bang ba mafu a bana ba ka ba tshwaeditsweng le motho ea fana ka liphoofolo tse ya data lapeng. Tabeng ena, e kgothaletswa ho buisana le veterinarian hao ka dikgetho kalafo ya hao phoofolo ea lapeng.