Ditheko leano le karolo ea eona e leng leqheka le tsa mebaraka ya Nizhny Novgorod Region

Le bokhoni ba phahameng ba libaka tse Russia ho tlatsetsa ho eketseha ha palo ea lik'hamphani tsoang linaheng tse ling le dipeeletso tsa lakatsa ho ba le likamano tsa khoebo le likhoebo lebatowa, e leng seo le tšebelisano-'moho ka ba le sethothetsi e atlehang bakeng sa ho hōla. Libaka na matla a ho le nosi phetha maano a moruo le tsa sechaba. Litsela tsa ho fihlela maikemisetso a ho ba lisebelisoa tse joalo tsa mebaraka ea sebaka, ka leano la joalo ba ditheko ka tsa mebaraka, tse khonang ho rarolla mathata a ka le dipeeletso tsa (khoebo) le khahlehang bahahlauli ba sebakeng seo 'me ka holim'a tsohle:

- tsamaiso, lipolotiki, moruong le lichelete mehlodi ya;

- mehlodi ya ikemiseditse ho bōpa setšoantšo se nepahetseng ka sebakeng seo: ho fairs lebatowa le ba machaba, papatso matšolo, boitsebiso libukana, limemo, Posting tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le Inthaneteng, 'me ho feta;

- mehlodi ya ho ntshetsa pele kgwebo le mosebetsi setso tikolohong eo, hammoho le ntshetsopeleng tsa dibopeho tsa motheo.

Ntshetsopeleng likhopolo oa kajeno oa mebaraka lebatowa, leano le bokgoni ba ditheko ka karolo ena ea mosebetsi a moruo, a ka ya tlhokeho kajeno thata hore kgolo ya moruo ka libaka. Mohlala, Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng, ho ba le e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia 's le dipeeletso tsa boemo ba leholimo, ke eena mohlala o atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ea sebakeng sa ka bahahlauli le leholo le le bokgoni ba dipeeletso.

Ho latela Program ya ntshetsopele ya sebakeng sa ho fihlela 2020, khethollotse etelletsa pele mafapheng ya ntshetsopele liindasteri tsa sebakeng seo: likoloi, theknoloji tlhahisoleseding, k'hemistri le petrochemistry, lifofane le metallurgy, thepa kaho le bohahlauli. Sebakeng se qapa mochine o khethehileng oa ho tsa tsamaiso tšehetso diporojeke tse di le dipeeletso tsa sepheo sa haholo-holo ka fokotsa ditjeo bureaucratic le ho fana ka dikgethollo e sa tšoaneng thehi ea merero dipeeletso.

Ho theosa le lilemo tsa morao tjena, khōlo ea phahameng oa matsete tsoang linaheng tse ling e hlokometse tikolohong eo. Ha ka 2007 palo ea matsete a tsoang linaheng tse ling ea e-ba lidolara tse US milione ba 469., Ka 2011 e se e fihlile ka bang limilione tse 710,2. Liranta US. Nakong e tlang, thulametse tsitsisoa ea sekhahla sa kholo e selemo le selemo sa dipeeletso tsoang linaheng tse ling ka boemo ba 115%, eo le tla ho dumella ho thero ea mosolotogamaano tšimong ea moruo, kapele akanya hore ditheko leano ke atlehang ka ho fetisisa ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero e le letsete.

Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng ke e 'ngoe ea libaka kholo ka ho fetisisa liindasteri tsa Russia.

Ya ka dipehelo tsa sebakeng gdP bopula bo7 ho Russia, 'me ka sebopeho lona a moruo e le laoloa ke indasteri ea sebetsa. Ka melato indasteri meepo e seng ho feta 1,7%. tšimo ea indasteri e na tse fetang 650 000 likhoebong tse ka batho ba fetang 700 tse sekete, kapa 62% ya mosebetsi palo yohle. The peculiarity ya sebakeng sa ke boemo bo phahameng ba tsoelo-pele ea boenjiniere le phetha molao (43.6% ya gdP sebakeng ya), metallurgy (16.7%), petrochemicals (6.9%), Energy (9.7%), indasteri ea lijo (9.7%) , moru rarahaneng (4.4%), le liindasteri tshireletso ka e loketseng ho tse saense - rarahaneng lipatlisiso.

lefapha la saense le botekgeniki e emeloang ke tse fetang 100 maemo a fapaneng mekhatlo ea saense, ho tloha ya dihlongwa seakatemiki ho meralo liofisi tsa lifektheri tikolohong eo. Le tsela ea saense ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tlhahiso ea etsa hore ho be bonolo ho rera ka bohlale ho feta seo le ditheko leano oa k'hamphani e ho le molemo ka ho fetisisa maemo a 'maraka fetohang ka potlako. Tšimong thuto ba koetlisoa baithuti fetang 200.000, ho akarelletsa le litsebi mafapheng a moruo. atamela morao-rao ea ho ruta, ea seatla se bulehileng ditheko leano ka lekala la thuto, ho etsa sebaka se hoo e batlang e ho khotsofala ka etsa bonnete ba ditsebi tsa maemo tsohle tsa mafapha a fapaneng tsa moruo lebatowa.

Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng le ka ho khetheha ho Nizhny Novgorod mehleng ea Soviet Union e ne e le "koetsoeng" sebakeng bakeng sa ho kena baeti ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka lebaka leo, kajeno sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod hanyane tsebisoe borakontraka ka 'nang le na le setšoantšo ea moshoelella linaheng tse ling. Empa e khōlō 'nang lebatowa, hantle-ntshetswa pele leqheka mebaraka le leano la ditheko tsa makala, sena, matšolo a papatso, haeba ditjhelete e fumaneha, thahasello ea sebele' me ka etsa boikhathatso ba ka lehlakoreng la mahlahana a moruo, ya e le hantle, ho ba khona ho tiisa hore o khahlehang le dipeeletso tsa ea sebakeng seo.