Caucasian Albania: leeto ka nakong e fetileng

Pota BC V lekholong la lilemo la ka Azerbaijan le e ka boroa Dagestan thehoa puso e bitsoang Caucasian Albania. naheng ena e ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baholo-holo ba lichaba tsa Dagestan lezginoyazychnyh. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho thehoe ho qetela ea meeli libaka tsa Dagestan hlahile feela ka 60s ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, nakong Union. Ka nako eo ho ne a khomaretse libaka ka leboea ea Dagestan, ka lebaka leo, ho litloholo bo hloekileng-sehloho, ea baahi ba Caucasian Albania ha lichaba tsohle ba ahileng joale Dagestan.

A mefuta e fapaneng e khōlō ea liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki li ne hlahile ka boemo ba boholo-holo ba Albania - histori ea eona le ho fihlela letsatsing lena ambiguously hlalosetsa ke bo-rasaense ba.

Qalong naha e ile ea thehoa ka ikopantseng oa mebuso mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng, empa lilemong tsa bo-XII, ho arohana ka magosana tse nyenyane le tse le teng ka foromo ena ho fihlela XVII lekholong la lilemo la AD, ha se akarelletsa Serussia Muso. Arab mehloli ea histori ba bolela hore ho ba mokhatlo oa lipolotiki ho qetela, o tsoela pele ho ea ka neano ea boholo-holo Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan e neng e le hona joale (mehleng ea khale - sebakeng tsa histori Arran).

Ka naha ea Dagestan lilemong tsa bo-IV busa motso hloang baeta-pele kapa marena le morena oa Leks. Qalong ea ea VI lekholong la lilemo la Caucasian Albania e ile ea aroloa 'maloa tsa mekhatlo ea lipolotiki e ba ne ba lula likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa naha ea Dagestan. Karolong e ka boroa ea Dagestan, lithabeng, ka boroa ho nōka Samur, Layran phela. Plateau, teng ka boroa ho Derbent, leo ho ahiloeng ho Mascoutah. Area leng leboea Samur le letamo Gyulgerychay River khethiloeng Lakz (morao-rao Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls et al a.). A leboea-bophirimela ho Derbent, haufi Rubas River, lula Tabasaran mokgatlo.

Derbent emirate ne e le karolo ea puso ea Caucasian Albania. Ho ile ha thehoa ka la Caspian khoebo ea tsela, 'me setsi sa lona ke motse oa Derbent. E ne e le setsi se seholo sa khoebo le sebakeng la Caspian, 'me nako e khutšoanyane - motse-moholo (Albania hamorao e fumanweng ka motseng o mong le motse-moholo ka lebaka la litlhaselo tse sa khaotseng ka Derbent le "North").

Mora Derbent, motse-moholo oa Caucasian Albania e ile ea motseng oa Kabala (Kabalaka), lithakong tsa tseo li ile tsa pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng naheng ea Azerbaijan. Ka mor'a hore Republic of Azerbaijan lithuto tsa ho alfabeta ea Latin, ea Russia lengolo "K" e se e nkeloa sebaka ke Latin, "e leng Q" Ka hona, le motse-moholo oa boholo-holo oa Lezgins ile a tsejoa e sa Kabbalah, le Qabala (Gabala radar seteishene hira RF).

Ho ba ka le mateano a litsela tsa tsoelo-pele, bojaki le sehlopha sena se litsela, Caucasian Albania, ha e le hantle, nako le nako ke ne ke ho sireletsa boipuso bona. Albania e ne e le ntoeng le Baroma (the tsomo hloa Pompey le Crassus ka Caucasus), ho tloha Sassanid Iran, Huns, Maarabia, Khazars le Turkic meloko, ba, leha ho le joalo, o ile a khona ho a qetella a roba Caucasian Albania e le boemong ba ho.

linako tse thata 'nile ba Lezguin batho ka 50-60-ogy. Ea neng a busa "phahameng sechabeng" ba Dagestan, palo ea baahi, ba ile ba aroloa bosiung ba All-Union palo ea sechaba, a mo tšepisa e mong le e boemo ba sechaba sefe ea "bobusi." Empa e tsoa ho hona "bobusi ba" lichaba Lezgin ne feela motho oa bohlokoa, hobane alphabets tšepisitsoeng ba ile ba khona ho fumana lilemo tse mashome a mane feela hamorao, ka mor'a ho oa ha USSR. ka lilemo tsena tsohle, ba ne ba bao e seng bala le ho ngola hobane ho ena le hore Lezguin letsoalloa ba ile ba tlameha ho sebelisa e ncha "e le letsoalloa" puo - Serussia.