Boemo libaka tsa Canada. Features maemo tsa tlhaho

Boemo libaka tsa Canada ho hlaka hlalosa Mantsoe a lepetjo lona ea sechaba "From leoatleng" (ka Latin «Mari usque Papatso tsehali»). Ke naha feela, e leng meeli lebōpong hlatsoa ka maoatleng tse tharo: ho Arctic, Pacific le Atlantic. Canada ke naha ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e khetholloa ka ho fapafapana ho, multiformity, mefuta-futa ea naha 'me libakeng tsa tlhaho.

Overview

Canada ka sebōpeho sa 'muso - boemo muso. Ka sebopeho sa lona ho na le liprofinseng tse 10, re kopane le molao wa motheo wa Canada (Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland le Lambrador, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia le Prince Edward Island) le 3 masimong (Yukon, North West libakeng, Nunavut). Motse-moholo oa Canada - Ottawa - e teng profinseng ea Ontario. lipuo Official ea sechaba - English le French.

Moruo le libaka boemo ba Canada Ba bolelang planar a litsela tsa machaba ho tsamaisa, e tlatselitse haholo ho potlakisa ntshetsopele ya sebaka sa eona le ntshetsopele ya moruo, susumelletseha likamano tsa kgwebisano le linaheng tse ling le ho khahloa ke bajaki hae.

State sebakeng 9.984.670 km² koahela hoo e ka bang ka leboea eohle ea naha ea Amerika Leboea 'me ae phethang Arctic sehlopha sa lihlekehleke, e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Naha e akaretsa 1/12 tsa naha sebakeng kakaretso ea lefatše, e leng se etsang e le lebōpo lekana le tse tharo tsa equator, e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

palo ea Macanada a mabapi le sebaka sa eona le leholo e tlaase - batho ba limilione tse 32,2 emetseng merabe le litso tse fapaneng .. 90% ea ba phela naheng ea libaka tse karolong e ka boroa, metsotso haholo le seo moeling oa United States. Karolo e khōlō ea Canada e sa lokang bakeng sa lehae ea motho, ho kopanyelletsa le libakeng tse hōle le ho Arctic Circle, toropo e ka leboea.

Boemo libaka tsa Canada, le sebakeng seo e khōlō le naha e ntle, e sa tloaelehang. Ka naha, ho meeli feela le United States, leoatle meeli thoko e ka leboea-bochabela la Greenland le ka bochabela - ho tloha French lihlekehlekeng tsa Miquelon le Saint Pierre ka Leoatleng la Atlantic. Karolong e ka leboea ea Canada fetela ka nģ'ane ho selika-likoe sa Arctic. Ho na le palo e khōlō ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling Polar, Devon, Banks, Victoria, Ellesmere Island, Newfoundland le Labrador, Baffin Island le ba bang. Sebakeng sena ho e teng Nunavut, Yukon, North West libakeng. Sena se bitsoa ho ea Canada Arctic.

libakeng tse 'meleng le libaka

A rarahaneng le a bapisa 'mele le a libaka lefelo la Canada o ile a thusa ho bōpa limela variegated le mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e limela. Ho e teng ka libaka tsa Arctic lehoatata, tundra, meru e tsoakiloeng, taiga, steppe. naheng arotsoe ka libaka tse 'maloa tsa tlhaho: e Appalachian Mountains le Arctic, Canada Shield, ka hare ho naha liphula, libakeng tse intermontane, Pacific oona tsamaisong lithaba.

Naheng ka bophara bulehileng bobuelli

The libakeng tse ka leboea ea Appalachians finyella liprofinseng Maritime, Quebec le bochabela fihle Newfoundland. The libaka boemong ba Canada, ena sebakeng se lithaba, haholo-holo phapang. Mona ba concentrated mafikeng ea boholo-holo ba lilemo tse sa tšoaneng. Likarolong tse ngata tsa sebakeng sa extending lithabeng tseo a phuthilweng, e bopilweng ka maporogo longitudinal, litlhōrō tse koahetsoeng ke glaciers. Phahameng sehlabeng arohantsoe ke liphula ka bophara. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea tikolohong eo e nkoa e le Koung ea St. Lawrence, ho estuary kholo ka ho fetisisa fatše, hammoho le tsa mahlomola a leoatle.

Laurentian Plateau ae phethang karolo e khōlō ea naha 'me ke karolo ea ea boholo-holo bonaletsang Shield Canada. Ke tse sa lokang ho fetisisa bakeng sa bolulo sebakeng batho ba naha, empa ka hare ho eona ho na le tse likete tse matšeng le Hudson Bay, ke ea mofuta ofe e leoatle ka hare ho naha, le ruileng mobung oa hoo e ka bang kaofela ha tafole nako le nako tsa likarolo.

Jwalo ka karolo ya Canada Shield e atisa ho nkoa e le mabalane Arctic ho ea ka leboea la Alaska le Hudson Bay mabalane, eo holim'a e haholo-holo constrained ke permafrost ena. Ho na le ea matša le leholo la Canada - Great Lekhoba le Great Bear, e mong le e ba tsona e amana le naheng e telele ka ho fetisisa noka Mackenzie, bokella ho fetisisa ea phallang metsi le ho Arctic tlisitseng.

Moeling oa ka bophirimela ke Canada Shield Great Lithoteng ke breadbasket la Canada. Ho na le ba le tlhahiso ea koro le makhulo a likhomo. Sebakeng hapa profinseng Prairie le fihla le Lebōpo la Pacific, e leng otlolla e le karolo ea mong oa ka ho fetisisa mekgwa ya lithaba tsa lefatše, eo hangata e bitsoang e leng naha e lithaba - Cordillera. Ka hare ho Canada, ba ile ba ba aroloa ka Coast Range le Rocky Mountains, moo o ile a ba le ruileng mobung matsoai.

Dreamland

Boemo libaka tsa Canada, metsotso ka libakeng tse 'maloa tsa tlhaho tsa lehoatata arctic, occupying hoo e ka bang kaofela Arctic sehlopha sa lihlekehleke le Greenland, ho steppe le steppe, koahela e Moholo Lithoteng, o rerile ho se tšoane le esita le boleng ea tikoloho ba bona ba tlhaho le mehlodi. Sena o ne a sebelelitse e le tšoanelang le palokatiso ya ntshetsopele ya moruo boemo ba naha. Le ho fumaneha ha ho fihlella ho Pacific le maoatleng Atlantic rata ntlafatsa boemo ba lona ka tsamaiso ea likamano tsa machaba le mekhatlo senotlolo machaba, libakeng tse haufi.

Boleng bo phahameng oa bophelo, moruo hantle ntshetswa pele, thuto le tlhokomelo ea bophelo tsamaiso, tse hloekileng 'me motse sireletsehileng ea kajeno, ba bangata ba litso tse fapaneng - sena ha se lethathamo oohle oa menyetla e khetholla Canada. Ka 1992, Machaba a Kopaneng a ile a re ho "ea motle ho fetisisa naheng bakeng sa bophelo ba motho."