Bird ciliegia - mokhabiso oa meru, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa

Ena sefate ka tsela e hlollang ho tloaelehile libaka tsohle morung-steppe. Bird ciliegia - motle haholo semela. Hangata e ntse e hōla ka liphula noka, likhohlo morung lithabeng.

Bird ciliegia ka hōla ka sebōpeho sa morung, empa tlas'a maemo a molemo ka, hangata e fihla limithara tse 15 le bophahamo. E na le moqhaka o teteaneng haholo. Lipampiri tse ho fihlela ho 10 cm na le sebopeho elliptical. Haholo-holo ho bonahala e ntle nonyana ciliegia nakong lipalesa le. lipalesa tsa lona tse tšoeu li bokella ka borashe tenya, bolelele ba tsona e ka finyella cm, 12. Ka nako ya lipalesa (April-June) sefate, joalokaha ho ba ne ba pota-potiloe ka tšoeu, e monko o monate leru.

Litholoana tsa semela sena ke chitja lero drupes bophara ba 0,8 cm,. 'Mala oa batho ba batšo. Fruiting qala ka June le nka ho fihlela ka September.

European nonyana ciliegia le sebelisitsoe ka thepa ea ka tlung 'me a lepolanka tlhahiso. litholoana tsa sona e sebelisoa ka indasteri ea joala seno.

E le hore ba sebelise meriana e butsoitseng ciliegia litholoana. Ba na le metsoako e joalo: citric, malic, ascorbic acid e; ho 15% ea tannins; ho 6,4% fructose; 5% sucrose; ho 2% flavonoids; izokvertsitin; rutin; oli ea bohlokoa. litholoana e na macroelements (khalsiamo, magnesium, potassium, tšepe) le trace likarolo (zinki, koporo, ka silicon, a mankanese a, selenium). Makhasi leng 280 mg, oa vithamine ea C, glycosides - prulaurazin le prunasin. Leha le thuso 'me ciliegia litholoana, dipeo lona ba le ho fihlela ho 1.5% ea amygdalin (chefo glycoside) le ka makhapetla ea letlobo' me makhasi a eona e na le asiti hydrocyanic. nonyana ciliegia ditholwana ke karolo ya ditefello tse sa tšoaneng tse rarahaneng le teas.

Ka moriana ea setso, litholoana li sebelisoa e le decoction ea metsi kapa Infusion. E sebelisoa e le astringent a dyspepsia, letšollo, enteritis, letšollo. Decoctions le infusions li boloketsoe ho matsatsi a 3 ka lefifi le pholile. Lehlabuleng la chelete joalo lokela ho itokisetsa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Infusions nonyana ciliegia lithunthung e sebediswa bakeng sa ho ruruha ea mahlo e le lotions. Broths makhapetla sebelisoa ka malaria, rheumatism, spasms gastric. Infusions le decoctions amohela makhapetla le litholoana ka diuretic le diaphoretic.

Ka meru ea Bochabela bo Hōle le kopana ciliegia Maak. lifate tsena li ka hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 16. Ba na le moqhaka ho jala, makala a sona mocha pubescent. Makhasi a semela sena qadile ho eketseha ka, sebopeho shirokoklinovidnuyu le meno. Ba beloopushennye le cuttings nyenyane.

Lipalesa ho tswa Prunus maackii ka racemes ho cm, 5 2-20 likhomphutha., Corolla lipalesa 0.7-1.0 cm, le bophara ba na le 'mala o mosoeu. Fruit - tse nyenyane, inedible, dryish chitja drupe Black (0.5 cm,.). Lipalesa tsa semela sena e qala ka May 'me fruiting - ka August. Ho reproduces ke dipeo.

Litholoana tsa semela li sebelisoa ka meriana. sefate makhapetla e sebelisoa e le dinama tse nyenyane tse dae ulu le letlalo. Ena dimela - e kholo mahe a linotsi semela. Prunus maackii lehong sebelisoa ka indastering ea ho betla mapolanka. E atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo lokisa jarete le lirapa e le semela mekhabiso.

More khafetsa moeti latitudes rona, e sa tsoa ba Prunus virginiana. Ho ke ea dicotyledonous dimela tsa lelapa Rosaceae. Sena shrub kapa sefate-joaloka semela fihla limithara tse 4 le bophahamo. E na le bohlooho-pherese makhapetla le pores ka holim'a metsi. Siea - ngoe, bonolo, le e khutsoanyane mohele. Ka lamina botlaaseng ke zhelezka purpurea e. Makhasi ba oblong ka sebopeho. Ka metshetshe bona ba sebakeng meno e nyenyane. Lehlakoreng ka ntle ea e tala, ba hlobotse, 'me ka hare - palo le hairy. Prunus virginiana lipalesa lipalesa tse nyenyane bokella ka lihlopha. Ho lithunthung ho tloha ka May ho ea ho July. litholoana tsa oona -. Drupes pherese-bo bofubelu mala oa 1 cm, sebopeho sa bona ke oval. Ba latsoa monate le astringent.

semela sena e bopa moferong, e le hore e sebediswa ho loantša khoholeho ea mobu. Sena ciliegia - khetho molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lema ka linaheng tse ka thoko ho leqephe.