Basali Menopausal: na ke hobane'ng ha le ha ho na le, matšoao a ka sehloohong. Khalemelo menopausal syndrome,

O ne a tla moloko oa batho kapa o ne a batla ho circumvent hae, kopana le eena ka Leha ho le joalo ke keng ea qojoa. Ho ka botsofali. Tsamaiso ena e mokhoa oa tlhaho ho tloaelehile ho phelang tsohle tse phelang, empa ba bangata ba tšaba tsohle tsa ho kopanela liphate ka toka. Botsofali ho fetisisa ka ho hlaka totobala ha mosali e mong oa molao oa qala menopause nako. Age, ha sena se etsahala, ho ka ba fapaneng, empa maemong a mangata ho ke ke lilemo tse 48-50.

Hobaneng ho na le?

Ho na le ke nako menopausal, haholo-holo hobane mae a bomme khaotsa tshebetso tloaelehileng. Le hoo e ka bang 45-46 lilemo, ka tjhelete e ya li-hormone tse hlahisoang ke ba (le haholo-holo progesterone, estradiol, androgens) qala ho fokotseha, 'me ka lilemo tse 5 fihla lefela. Ka linako tse ling e ile ea eketseha maemo a gonadotropins. The mae a bomme ke feela ka follicles 'maloa, kahoo ho na le ho na ho ilela khoeli,' me ka hona, ho ima ho fetoha ke ke ha khoneha. Leha ho le joalo, liphetoho le mahlong feela ea 'mele. Ka lebaka la keketseho ea dinama tse nyenyane tse connective le mae a bomme ba tlase wrinkles. Ka lebaka la phokotseho e bohale ka menopausal estrogen bananeng ka etsa hore mefuta e fapaneng ya pathologies le ka lisele tse ling tsa 'mele e motšehali.

Menopausal syndrome, le matšoao a lona

Ka bomalimabe, menopausal nako makhalong ntle le mosaletsa. The lebaka la pheliso ea tsoalo le ntshetsopele ya tshebetso ya ho botsofali ke lefu ponahalo ea multifactor. E bitsoa lefu menopausal. The letšoao atileng ka ho fetisisa ke tsa lona ikutloe thoeng. Sena se boikutlo ba ho mocheso le matla haholo le ho fufuleloa ka nako e tšoanang. Hore ke hlalose ponahalo ea oona e bonolo: le phetoho ka hormonal maemo haholo fokoletse theko le tshebetso e thermoregulatory setsi ka hypothalamus, e fellang ka ho mocheso eketseha sharply, bo ntlhobaetsa tsona le ho pharalatsa mali lijana. Atisa ho ikutloa ka mocheso bosiu. Khanya ka hara letšoao tlelaemete ho etsahala ha palo ea flushes chesang e ka tlase ho ka makhetlo a 10 ka letsatsi, empa e rarahaneng - bonyane 20. Ho phaella moo, basali menopausal le ka ho tsamaea le matšoao a mang, a kang:

• neurovegetative (hlooho e opang, letlalo omileng, ho otsela, ho ruruha ea lipheletsong, kulisa, sethoathoa, dermographism et al a.);
• endocrine le tshilong ya dijo ka (lenyora, lefu la tsoekere, bohloko manonyeletso, genital felloa ke matla, bohloko manonyeletso, joalo-joalo ...);
• tsehetso ea hlabollo-maikutlong (teneha, tearfulness, mokhathala, obsessions, ho tepella maikutlo, memori kapa kholofalo, liphetoho tse ka feto-fetoha le takatso ea lijo, joalo-joalo).

tlhathoba

ka linako tse ling ho le thata haholo ho fumana lefu menopausal, 'me ka hona bakuli ba atisa ho oela Neurology, phekolo,' me esita le lipetlele mafu a kelello. Hloma tepelletse maikutlong nepahetse thusa bakuli ba etsa boipiletso ho tides le, hammoho le e le teko ea mali bakeng sa li-hormone. Kahoo, maemo estrogen bananeng tla haholo fokotswa le eketseha FSH.

khalemelo

E le lingaka tse hloahloa, o kgona ho ba tloaele kaofela menopausal nako. The kalafo e ka ba li-hormone kapa che. Ntlha ea pele, e le e bontša phihlelo, ho ke ke o atlehang haholoanyane le ho thusa ho imolla matšoao a ka tsela e sireletsehileng. E ne e bitsoa phekolo ea estrogen bananeng-progestin phekolo (HRT). Ya e le hantle, ho sebelisa kalafo joalo lokela ho hakaalo ho dumellana le ngaka, hobane o na le a 'maloa a contraindications, ka ho khetheha ke hore:

• renal ho hloleha;
• thrombophlebitis;
• endometriosis;
• kankere ea matsoele;
• mali uterine;
• coagulopathy, 'me ba bang.

Ho phaella moo, e lokela ho hantle kgethile lithethefatsi. Mokuli e lokela ho screened kamehla, ho hlompha melao le phekolo li-hormone Phetolo. Nako kalafo e lokela ho ba bonyane lilemo tse 1-2.