Attractions Petrozavodsk. Bahahlauli ba ela hloko: seo a ka se bonang Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk ke motse-moholo oa Karelia. motse o lutse lebōpong bohehang tsa Lake Onega, eo otlolla hammoho le lebōpo ho hoo e ka 22 km SE. motse ona o na le histori a ruile 'me mehaho e hlollang. Petrozavodsk maeto hohela tse makholo bahahlauli selemo le selemo.

seketshe tsa histori

Ho fihlela qetellong ea XVI lekholong la lilemo la setšeng moo motse e ile ea hahoa, ho ne ho e monyenyane ho fedisa Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk e thehiloe ka 1703. Ka taelo ea Peter ke ne ke haha mona e Cannon foundry ironworks, e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Petrovsky moemphera. Ho ile ha etsoa rigging, likhetla, lithunya, tšepe batang le lithunya. Hamorao, ka bophara khoebo ea ho haha ho fedisa bitsoa Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Ha e Moholo Northern Ntoa e ne e felile, semela ile koaloa. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea ntoa ea le 'Muso oa Ottoman Alexandrovsky sethunya fektheri e ile ea hahoa ka sebakeng seo. khamphani ena e nkoa e mong oa lifektheri molemo ka ho fetisisa ho itšireletsa ea naha. Ka 1777 motse ba ile ba fumana lebitso la Petrozavodsk, 'me se a ntse a 1784 ho ile ha boleloa hore e le motse o wa provense,.

Qalong ea ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la pakeng Petrozavodsk le St. Petersburg thehile theoha sekepe. Lilemong tsa bo-XX. ho tloha toropong ba ne ba sa terene leboea ho Murmansk. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Petrozavodsk haholo angoa ke Mosebetsi ea Finns. 7 likampong tsa mahloriso ba ne ba hlophisitsoe ka naheng ea motseng, moo ba ileng ba lula ba le litlamong le ba ile ba bolaoa baahi tse se nang palo. Ka 2007, motse oo o ile a fuoa lebitso la ea molao ea Petrozavodsk motse setereke.

The maeto o ka sehloohong oa Petrozavodsk

Motse ona o khabisitsoeng ka khale Lenin Square (XVIII lekholong la lilemo la). Pele phetohelo ea ha e ne e bitsoa Round, 'me joale - ho sebaka leqepheng 25 October. lebitso joale o ile a fumana feela ka 1960. The libini o entsoe ka mokhoa oa classicism hoseng 'me e nkoa e le motse o feela ho pholoha meralo le sefika sa lekholong la lilemo la XVIII. Ka keteka sehopotso 100th ea Alexander fektheri sebakeng se ka etsa qeto ea ho beha sefika ho Peter I. Hamorao, sefika o ile a susumelletseha ho la noka motse oo, 'me sebakeng sa eona khale ho tloha 1933 adorns e morema sefika ho Lenin.

Seo a ka se bonang Petrozavodsk Round Square leha ho le joalo? Haufi le ho ba tsosoa meaho tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tsamaiso: ea bolulo ea 'musisi, e liofising tsa' muso oa pele, 'me mapheo a mabeli.

Karelian Museum

E 'ngoe ea mehaho e ka lisekoere behoa Karelian musiamo, e neng e thehiloe ke khutletse, 1871. E re bolella ka histori le mofuta wa sebaka ya, hammoho le setso sa batho ba merabe e fapaneng ba Karelia - Karelians, Veps le Serussia. Mona o ka bona buka e ikhethang archeological sibolloang: petroglyphs lefika, a le fa e le maikutlo a ea setso tsa moea tsa monna ea khale, le lintho tse sa tšoaneng tsa liphoofolo le limela tsa sebakeng sena. The musiamo hlahisa hare-hare ho e 'ngoe ea likamore tsa boemo ba ntlo muso ea' musisi bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX.

Thahasello e khōlō musiamo ke e ba lintho tse epolotsoeng le Geological likoleke le lihlahisoa pontšo ea Karelian birch, tse hatisitsoeng le ngotsoeng ka letsoho le libuka XVI-XIX lilemo tse makholo, liaparo tsa setso le likatibeng X-XX lilemo tse makholo. setheo e boetse e bolokwa mabili vintage ohla tloha Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, ba bacha le Karelia bohareng. Posted mona e le lihlahisoa tsa sesole le bonono lahla Alexandrovsky fektheri, lifoto XIX-XX lekholong la lilemo la., Merchants le Portraits babusisi ' Olonets provense, lintho tse ba ntlo ea tikoloho, lieta le liaparo tsa batšoaruoa ba likampong tsa Sefinnishe mahloriso, pokello ea libetsa, likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa litsomong joalo joalo. D.

phakeng muso ea 'musisi

Haufi le Lenin Square, o ka bona tsa maeto tse ling tsa Petrozavodsk. e ratoa haholo ke Park Musisi oa. Haufi le monyako lona Houses pokello ea lintho tse amanang le meepo le khoebo metallurgical ka Karelia, 'me sehlahisoa neng hlahiswa ka dimela Alexandrovsky. Karolong e bohareng ea phakeng e emela sefika Gavrile Derzhavinu. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore seroki ena e tummeng o ne a Olonets pele e le 'musisi. The litsoantso tse betliloeng ke limithara tse 4,5, 'me tsa morao-rao ka pedestal entsoe ka morema ka.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - ena ke e 'ngoe e hlollang meralo le sefika, eo e khabisitsoeng ka Petrozavodsk. libaka tse thahasellisang, ka ho hlaka e bontša hore histori e rarahaneng ea sebakeng seo. Pele phetohelo ea, sebaka sena e ne e tsebahala e le Cathedral, hobane ho se potoloha ho ne ho cathedrals 'maloa. Hamorao, ba ne ba tsohle timetsoa ke Masoviet, 'me boholo ba lisekoere e ne e le sefika ho Kirov, mabapi le eo ho a lebitso la eona le hona joale.

Musiamo oa Arts Fine

Karolong e ka leboea ea lisekoere ba mehaho ea gymnasiums pele e neng e le e motona le e motšehali, haufi le tsona - Ntlo ea tsamaiso ea motse. Moaho dijiminasi ka nako eo ke Republican Musiamo oa Fine Arts. ho thehwa ena e ile ea buloa ka 1960 ho boloka lefa la bonono ea Karelia. Pokello e na le lipontsuoa ea moo histori musiamo, hammoho le tse fapa-fapaneng bonono fanoeng mesebetsi ho tloha Tretyakov Gallery, Russia Museum, e State Hermitage Museum. Hona joale, ho na le ba bontšitse maikemisetso a bonono setso, mesebetsi e mengata e sa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Karelian, disampole tsa Bophirimela European bonono, ea boholo-holo Russia bonono, likoleke iconography le mesebetsing e ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia XVIII-XIX lilemo tse makholo.

Musiamo "Kizhi"

Karolong e ka boroa ea lisekoere e emela moaho mekato e 'meli, e leng lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sekolong mfu. Kajeno ho ae phethang sa pontso ka holong ea musiamo "Kizhi". Ke tsela eo, litho tsa lona, li bitsoa litsi moeti ba ka ho toba le ee nang le marontho le lohle (maeto Photo bontšitsoeng tlaase mona) Petrozavodsk.

E bohareng moeti ke bona libaka tsa sehlooho tsa litsela toropo. Letsatsi le letsatsi sa pontso ka sebakeng sa musiamo-pokello sehlekehlekeng sa Kizhi, eo e teng ka Lake Onega, e eteloa ke bahahlauli ba bangata. Ho ea ka tšōmo, mehaho eohle e hahoa mona li ne li entsoe ka selepe e, ntle le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling tse leha e le efe. Ka Kirov Square ba boetse ba teng House of Culture le National Theater.

le kotara khale

Ka ho ithuta maeto e ikhethang ea Petrozavodsk, o lokela ho sheba ka kotara khale. Tsamaea ka bolokolohi a literateng tsa Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka le Fedosova. Mona ba bolokile meaho pele emisoa ka moaho motse (XIX lekholong la lilemo la). Leha ho le joalo, ka mokgwa eona qalong feela Lazoreva ntlo pholoha, coachman ntlo, thepa ea mohaho ea sepetlele la provense le ntlo ea thapelo le setei lebenkele.

liemahale tsa bolumeli

Ka setereke ea motse Zarechny ke kereke ea Alexander Nevsky. Mohaho ona o ile sa emisoa ka 1832 haufi le dimela Alexandrovsky. Nakong ea lilemo tsa puso ea Soviet Union, e ne e sa sebetse 'me a ke ke a fumana ho fihlela ka 1993. O ile a qala mosebetsi oa pharaletseng a ho tsosolosa ponahalo ea tempeleng, 'me ka 2002 o ne a boela inehetseng. mohaho oo ka moea oa classicism morao. Haufi le tempele ho na le ke belfry le 8 litloloko.

Moo ho ea ka Petrozavodsk leha ho le joalo ho bona liemahale tsa bolumeli? Ntle le kereke e khōlō ea Alexandere e motse-moholo oa Karelia bolokoa Holy Cross Cathedral ka 1852, 'me Catherine Church in 1878.

Onega embankment

Batho ba moo 'me bahahlauli ba rata ho tsamaea ka maoto ka Onega embankment. Ho e na le mela e 'meli. Pele e ile ea hahoa ka 1994. Hammoho e hlomamisa mefuta e fapaneng ya liemahale pele, e leng se ileng motse metse ausi oa linaheng tse ling. Mohlala, Majeremane a hlahisa sculptural "Tyube diphanele" Maamerika a - tšepe sebopeho "Fishing" Finns - litsoantso tse betliloeng "lerato leqhubu" le Sweden - sebopeho "Tree lakatsa." Ka serapeng sa boikhathollo tse nyenyane ka la noka ke sefika ho Peter I. Ntlha ea bobeli matha hammoho tsoelo-pele ba motse ona e tummeng historing kotara.

Petrozavodsk: qeta mariha maeto

chesehelang Outdoor li memeloa ho etela lipapali le boithabiso setsi "Gorka", moo ho nang le kgolo setsi le ski. Ho na le matsoapo a le ski tse peli hore na e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 200 le 250. Mini-hotel e hlomelloa le nyollela le ski, mabone, litsela tsa Snowboarding le leqhoa-skating gos. Center "Gorka" e bulehileng ho tloha December ho March. Ba ileng ba khetha lipapali metsi ka etela setsi sa lipapali "pulegium", moo e nka e mengata e fapaneng lipapali metsi.

Petrozavodsk maeto le sebaka se potolohileng ba monahanong bakeng sa mefuta-futa ea eona. Etela sebakeng ena e babatsehang - le u hang le bakeng sa bohle ho oa ka lerato le o hlollang le ho amohela baeti Karelia.