Artist sr Gerasimov: a biography, ya bokgabane, photo photo photo photo

O ne a sa ka mor'a koaloa mamati ke moetsi oa litšoantšo ea, ho phela feela ka lefatše oa litšoantšo ea hae, 'me ba kopanela ka mafolofolo bophelo ba naha ea habo bona. S. V.Gerasimov nako e telele o ile a etella Union ea Artists tsa USSR, 'me kahoo ba kenya letsoho ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha moeta-pele oa Mokha oa Makomonisi tšimong ea bonono tse ntle. About mo hopola e le motsamaisi ea nang le tsebo le botumo ba ka seatla se bulehileng ka tsela e itekanetseng, o ile a mamela ka hloko 'me ea nang le tsebo tichere, setseng e ngata ea liithuti. Empa lefa la ntlha la oona - metako, watercolors le Grafiken, tšoailoe ka tiiso ea talenta le leholo le le kutloisiso e poteletseng ea moea.

nyane lehae

Ka 1885, ka Mozhaisk ea teropong ka lelapa futsanehile, o ne a hlahetse Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov. Biography ea moetsi oa litšoantšo o bolela hore bophelo ba hae e se e amanang le libaka tsena bakeng sa nako e telele. Ka mor'a moo, se occupying maemong a boikarabelo ka Moscow, o ile a ntlo ea ka Mozhaisk, moo ho neng ho lebenkele nyenyane, 'me o ile a sebelisa mong le e mong monyetla oa ho hlalosa, ho leka ho hlahisa ka naha ngotlonyeletso botle ba sebaka seo e potolohileng.

Mora oa setsebi-mosuhi oa matlalo, o ile a khona ho fumana thuto e babatsehang, tse abeloang mangolo ho tswa ho tse peli tse ka sehloohong Moscow bonono sekolong: ho Stroganov Industrial Art le Sekolo sa Painting, litsoantso tse betliloeng le Architecture. 'Me o ne lehlohonolo le mesuoe, har'a bona Konstantin Korovin le Sergey Ivanov. Ntle virtuoso penta mokhoa sebetsa ka oli, watercolors Sergey tseba, lithography, mananose le mefuta e meng ea ka dikerafo hore e atolosoa menyetla lona pōpo.

letlalo fuputso

Ea October Phetohelo, o ile a kopana ea hloahloa. Sr Gerasimov ile mesebetsi bōpiloe ka thepa e sa tšoaneng le ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya mefutakwalo tsebahalang: "likariki The" (1906), "Wedding ka ntlong ea baeti" (1909), "Portrait tsa I. D. Sytina" (1912), "Nakong e North, "(1913). litšoantšo mofutakwalo, Portraits le naha haholo-holo ka nako eo tletse ka boikutlo poteletseng thothokiso a bontša ka tsela e sa lefelloeng ea ho penta le haufi le impressionism.

Ho batla liforomo o mocha oa ho penta, e tšoaea ho qaleha ha XX lekholong la lilemo la, ne a ke ke feta ke mohlankana e mong, empa ba rutehileng haholo Gerasimov. Ka mor'a moo, moetsi oa litšoantšo ea tla tšoaroa ka nako ya entrainment ke Cezanne le Cubists mathoasong a lekholo ( "ntoa phihlelo" (1926)). Ho na le e ne e le nako eo ka eona ho ne ho bonahala haufi le primitivists. Empa maikutlo a ka palo e kholo ea bahlahlobisisi ba tšohla Gerasimov ho benghali ba ikhethang oa impressionism Russia, ho bonahala ho lokafatsoa ka ho fetisisa. Esita le ho phetha molao feela attributing ho bathehi ba baanelwa mososhaliste ka ho penta o ho feta ho se etsa le boemo ba hae bo phahameng ho sehlopha se busang molao.

linako tse ntjha

Ka mor'a khefu e telele a bakoang ke Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše le mathata a nako e Revolutionary, S. V. Gerasimov e kenyelelitsoe ka sebetsang a bophelo bonono ba naha ba bacha. O kopanelang papaling ea ho mosebetsing oa litloaelano tse joalo a ho bōpa, joalokaha "Makovec", "Mokhatlo oa Moscow baetsi ba litšoantšo" le Mokhatlo oa Artists ba Revolutionary Russia (AHRR), e ile ea e-pula-maliboho ba Union ea Artists ea USSR.

O leka ho li tseba ba Revolutionary mashano mofutakwalo: "The Kano ea lingangele Siberia" (1933), "V. Lenin ka Congress Second tsa Masoviet har'a baeti ba ya balemi ba "(1931)," kopanetsweng Farm Holiday "(1937). Sr Gerasimov e ka katleho sebelitse ka mofutakwalo papiso, ho bōpa mesebetsi e hlakileng ho "Etsa hore Artamonov," "Morali Captain o", ho Nekrasov, Tolstoy, litšoantšiso Ostrovsky, e leng le leng khale le phetseng mehleng libuka ho eena. watercolors hae, tse neng li guessed sebetsa mekhoa pasty, pente ea oli, o ile a hlokomela tlhamosea connoisseurs tse ngata tse ruuoang le linaheng tse ling. Empa a lula e le ratang ka ho fetisisa mofutakwalo sa landschap.

Sebini bohareng sehlopha

moetsi oa litšoantšo ea tsamaea haholo. Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov, eo a biography e na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le leeto ea linaha tsa Europe, siile letoto la tletseng tekanyo e etudes virtuosic entsoeng ka Italy, Fora, ka Caucasus. Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, o ne a ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Asia Bohareng. Ho na le, ka metako ea hae, "a lula" a chesang linaheng tsa bochabela tatso, ka mebala e khanyang 'me a foufatsa leseli. Empa ho na le e ne e le bohale, moo o ne a lula huleloa, tseo a ileng a lula a khutlela - Moscow sebakeng, Mozhaisk lapeng.

Ka diseketshe nyane bontšang sebakeng se haufi le motse oa hae o lapeng, 'me ka talenta ho feta-pele ba metako mong'a ke haholo-holo e lumellanang. Sergey Gerasimov - Russia pentiloeng, e tsoela pele ea ka neano ea Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. Bohlokoa ka metako landschap hae - "Mariha" (1939), "Letamo" (1929), "Selemo moroallo" (1935), letoto la likhopolo tsa Mozhaisk (1940-1950) ba bang ba bangata - e ho makatse dikahare maikutlong, tumellanong le freshness ya mmala, masterly tsebo ea ho penta.

1943, "ho latela mekha ea Mother"

mosebetsi oa hae e le kannete selotlolo faceted. Mong'a bo botle ka tsela ea thothokiso makolopetso moetsi oa litšoantšo Sergei Gerasimov nakong ea ntoa baka lesela hore e se e le letšoao la ho hanyetsa batho, o ile a bontša ho hanyetsa sera sa ho sona le sehlōhō.

Setšoantšo sa ea khale la balemi mosali, eo mora oa hae a ntse a li tlosoe tsohle ho isa lefung, e re bolella ka le matla a moea, eo e fetohile mokoallo hlōloa tsa bafutuhi. setšoantšong sena buang bamameli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling mabapi le botho ba ea Russia o moholo ho ea bophahamo ba modumo ea lingoliloeng e ideologically kamehla. E hlalosa lintho tse ngata, a bolella ka lisosa tsa invincibility sa habo rona. Seo susumelletsa Gerasimov ho ngola ee? Sheba mona feela lakatsa hore e lumellane le likhopolo mekgwatiriso - fosahetseng. "Ho latela mekha ea Mother" - sehlahisoa sa ka 'nete Russia moetsi oa litšoantšo eo moea ke ba aroloa ho batho, ho tloha naha le tlhaho, ho hōlisoa.

Sergey Gerasimov, le moetsi oa litšoantšo. curriculum taodisophelo

Nako le sebaka sa tsoalo - la 14 September, 1885, ho Mozhaisk.
1901-1907 - ile ka ea Institute Art.
1907-1912 - koetliso ea Sekolo sa Moscow ya Painting, litsoantso tse betliloeng le Architecture.
1912-1914 - kenya letsoho lipontšo, a ruta ka sekolong bonono ka ho hatisa I. D. Sytina.
Ka 1914, o ile a bitsetsoa ho kena sesoleng.
1917 - khutla ho Moscow, kenya letsoho litloaelano pōpo bonono.
Ho ruta: Sekolo sa State ea Khatiso ka Commissariat la Sechaba la (1918-1923), e phahameng Künstlerische le Technical Workshops (1920-1929), ea Moscow Khatiso Institute (1930-1936), Institute. Surikov (1937-1950), Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts le Industry (1950-1954).
1958-1964 - Mongoli Pele ho Soviet USSR ea Artists.
O ile a hlokahala ka April 20, 1964.